When embarking on a self-drive trip, the safety and reliability of your vehicle are crucial for ensuring a smooth and enjoyable journey. Regular checks on your vehicle’s condition help prevent unexpected breakdowns and can save you from being stranded in unfamiliar locations. Understanding how often and when to inspect your vehicle plays a key role in keeping both you and your travel companions safe on the road, especially during long trips through remote or rugged terrain. It also enhances the performance and longevity of the vehicle throughout your adventure.

1. Pre-Trip Checks

Before you embark on your self-drive adventure, it’s essential to perform a thorough pre-trip inspection. This initial check helps to identify any potential issues that could arise during your journey. Here’s a checklist for pre-trip vehicle inspection:

• Engine Oil: Check the oil level and quality. Ensure the oil is at the recommended level and that it’s clean. If the oil is dirty or low, it could lead to engine damage.
• Coolant: Verify the coolant level and ensure that it’s at the appropriate mark. Coolant helps to prevent the engine from overheating, which is crucial, especially in varying weather conditions.
• Tires: Inspect the tire pressure and tread depth. Properly inflated and well-maintained tires ensure better fuel efficiency and handling. Don’t forget to check the spare tire as well.
• Brakes: Ensure that the brake fluid level is adequate and listen for any unusual noises when braking. Brakes are vital for safety, so any issues should be addressed before hitting the road.
• Battery: Check the battery’s charge and inspect for any corrosion on the terminals. A fully charged battery ensures reliable starts and avoids unexpected failures.
• Lights: Test all lights, including headlights, brake lights, turn signals, and hazard lights. Properly functioning lights are essential for visibility and safety, especially in low-light conditions.
• Windshield Wipers: Examine the condition of the wiper blades and check the windshield washer fluid level. Clear visibility is crucial for safe driving in adverse weather.
• Belts and Hoses: Inspect belts and hoses for any signs of wear or leaks. Worn belts or damaged hoses can lead to engine overheating or other mechanical issues.
  

2. Daily Checks

During your self-drive trip, performing daily checks helps to identify and address any emerging issues before they become serious problems. Here’s what to check on a daily basis:

• Fluid Levels: Check the engine oil, coolant, and windshield washer fluid levels daily. Fluctuations in fluid levels can indicate leaks or other issues.
• Tire Pressure: Verify tire pressure each morning before driving. Tire pressure can change due to temperature fluctuations and driving conditions.
• Lights and Signals: Ensure that all lights and signals are functioning correctly each day. This is especially important if you’re traveling in areas with poor visibility or varying weather conditions.
• Engine Performance: Listen for any unusual sounds from the engine or changes in performance. Unusual noises or vibrations can be early signs of mechanical issues.
• Brakes: Test the brakes daily to ensure they are responsive and functioning correctly. Any change in brake performance should be investigated immediately.
  

3. Weekly Checks

Performing weekly checks helps to maintain the vehicle’s condition over a longer period. Here’s a list of items to inspect on a weekly basis:

• Tire Condition: Examine tires for any signs of damage, such as cracks or punctures. Rotate the tires if necessary to ensure even wear.
• Battery Charge: Check the battery’s charge and clean any corrosion from the terminals. A weak or corroded battery can lead to starting issues.
• Fluid Leaks: Look under the vehicle for any signs of fluid leaks. Leaks can indicate issues with the engine, transmission, or other components.
• Air Filter: Inspect the air filter for any dirt or debris. A clean air filter ensures optimal engine performance and fuel efficiency.
• Alignment and Suspension: Check for any signs of misalignment or issues with the suspension system. Misalignment can affect handling and tire wear.
  

4. Road Conditions and Special Considerations

When driving in challenging road conditions, such as rough terrains or off-road environments, additional checks are necessary:

• Underbody Inspection: Regularly inspect the underbody of the vehicle for any damage or debris. Rough terrains can cause damage to the vehicle’s undercarriage.
• Suspension and Shocks: Check the suspension and shock absorbers for any signs of wear or damage. Off-road driving can put additional stress on these components.
• Vehicle Clearance: Ensure that the vehicle’s clearance is sufficient for the terrain you’re driving on. Low clearance can lead to scraping or damage to the vehicle’s underbody.
  

5. Post-Trip Checks

After completing your self-drive trip, perform a post-trip inspection to assess the vehicle’s condition and address any issues before the next journey:

• Overall Condition: Inspect the vehicle’s overall condition, including the exterior and interior. Look for any signs of damage or wear that may need attention.
• Fluid Levels: Check all fluid levels and top up if necessary. Address any leaks or low fluid levels that may have developed during the trip.
• Tire Inspection: Examine the tires for any signs of damage or unusual wear. Ensure that the tires are properly inflated and ready for the next trip.
• Cleaning and Maintenance: Clean the vehicle inside and out, and perform any necessary maintenance tasks, such as changing the oil or replacing worn parts.

6. Additional Tips

• Documentation: Keep a record of all checks and maintenance performed on the vehicle. This helps in tracking any recurring issues and provides a history of the vehicle’s condition.
• Emergency Kit: Carry an emergency kit that includes essential tools and supplies, such as a spare tire, jack, jumper cables, and first aid supplies. Being prepared for unexpected situations is crucial for a safe journey.
• Professional Assistance: If you encounter any significant issues or are unsure about the condition of the vehicle, seek professional assistance. A mechanic can perform a thorough inspection and address any mechanical problems.
• Driving Habits: Practice safe driving habits to reduce wear and tear on the vehicle. Avoid harsh acceleration, sudden braking, and excessive speeding, which can impact the vehicle’s condition.

In summary, regular vehicle checks are essential for a safe and enjoyable self-drive trip. By performing pre-trip, daily, weekly, and post-trip inspections, you can identify and address potential issues before they become major problems. Maintaining your vehicle’s condition not only ensures your safety but also enhances the overall driving experience.

When planning a self-drive trip in Rwanda, reliable navigation is crucial for a smooth journey. GPS technology has become a go-to tool for travellers, offering detailed maps and real-time directions. In Rwanda, GPS reliability is generally high, especially in urban areas and popular tourist destinations. However, as with any technology, there are factors to consider, such as signal strength in remote regions, map accuracy, and the availability of offline navigation options. Understanding these aspects will help ensure that your GPS effectively guides you through Rwanda’s scenic landscapes and bustling towns.

1. Overview of Rwanda’s Road Infrastructure

Rwanda’s road infrastructure has seen significant improvements in recent years. The country has invested heavily in upgrading its road networks, particularly in urban areas like Kigali, the capital city, and major highways connecting key regions. Roads in Rwanda are generally well-maintained, with clear signage in both English and Kinyarwanda. However, rural areas and off-the-beaten-path locations may still have dirt roads or tracks that are less developed.

This variability in road conditions can affect GPS reliability, as some maps may not be up-to-date with the latest developments in road construction or may lack detailed coverage of remote areas. Nevertheless, the overall improvement in infrastructure supports the use of GPS for navigation, especially in urban and semi-urban areas. 

2. GPS Coverage and Accuracy in Rwanda

GPS coverage in Rwanda is generally strong, especially in urban areas and along major highways. Rwanda’s geographical location, with its relatively high altitude and hilly terrain, does not significantly interfere with GPS signals. The Global Positioning System relies on a network of satellites orbiting the Earth, and the clear skies of Rwanda usually ensure consistent connectivity.

However, in remote or densely forested areas, such as the Nyungwe Forest or parts of the Volcanoes National Park, GPS signals may be weaker or less reliable. Thick vegetation, steep valleys, or deep gorges can obstruct satellite signals, leading to reduced accuracy or temporary loss of signal. While this is a common issue in many rural parts of the world, it is something to consider when navigating off the main roads in Rwanda. 

3. Mapping and Navigation Apps

The reliability of GPS navigation in Rwanda also depends on the mapping and navigation apps you use. Google Maps is the most widely used GPS navigation tool, and it has comprehensive coverage of Rwanda, including both urban and rural areas. However, the accuracy and detail of the maps can vary, especially in less-travelled regions.

Google Maps generally performs well in urban areas like Kigali, where streets are well-mapped, and points of interest are accurately marked. The app provides turn-by-turn navigation, traffic updates, and estimated travel times, making it a reliable companion for navigating the city and major highways.

For more remote areas, particularly when venturing into national parks or rural communities, apps like Maps.me or offline GPS navigation systems may offer better reliability. Maps.me allows you to download detailed maps for offline use, which can be crucial when exploring areas with limited mobile network coverage. These maps often include hiking trails, dirt roads, and lesser-known routes that may not be available on Google Maps. 

4. Mobile Network Coverage and Data Connectivity

Rwanda has made significant strides in expanding mobile network coverage across the country. Major telecom providers like MTN and Airtel offer extensive 3G and 4G coverage, particularly in urban areas and along major roads. This makes real-time GPS navigation via apps like Google Maps feasible in many parts of the country.

However, as you move into more remote or rural areas, mobile network coverage may become sparse or non-existent. In such cases, having offline maps downloaded in advance is essential for ensuring continuous navigation. It’s also wise to carry a local SIM card with a data plan if you plan to use online navigation tools frequently. Local SIM cards are readily available and affordable, making it easy to stay connected during your trip. 

5. Local Knowledge and Road Conditions

While GPS is a valuable tool for navigation, it’s important to supplement it with local knowledge, especially when driving in rural or less-traveled areas. Road conditions can change rapidly due to weather, construction, or other unforeseen factors. Local drivers, guides, or residents often have up-to-date information on the best routes to take, potential roadblocks, or detours.

Relying solely on GPS without considering local advice can sometimes lead to challenging situations. For instance, a GPS might direct you to a road that is technically passable but in poor condition due to recent rains. In such cases, consulting with locals or using GPS in combination with physical maps can provide a more reliable and safe navigation experience. 

6. Safety Considerations

Rwanda is known for its safety and security, making it one of the top destinations for self-drive in Africa. However, as with any travel, it’s important to remain vigilant and prepared. Using GPS reduces the risk of getting lost, which can be particularly crucial in unfamiliar or isolated areas.

One safety consideration is to ensure your GPS device or smartphone is fully charged and that you have backup power sources, such as a car charger or portable power bank. Running out of battery in a remote area can leave you without navigation and communication tools, which could be problematic.

It’s also advisable to inform someone of your travel plans, especially if you plan to drive in remote areas. This way, in case of any unexpected delays or issues, someone will be aware of your location and can assist if needed. 

7. Cultural and Environmental Sensitivity

When using GPS for navigation, especially in rural or culturally sensitive areas, it’s important to be respectful of local customs and the environment. GPS devices or apps may direct you through private land, sacred sites, or wildlife conservation areas. Always be mindful of where you’re driving and seek permission if you’re unsure about accessing certain areas.

Additionally, Rwanda places a strong emphasis on environmental conservation, particularly in its national parks. Adhering to designated routes and avoiding off-road driving is crucial to protect the delicate ecosystems and wildlife that make Rwanda such a unique destination. 

8. Backup Navigation Tools

While GPS is a reliable tool for navigating Rwanda, it’s always wise to have backup navigation options. Traditional paper maps, although less common these days, can be invaluable in areas where GPS might fail. Physical maps of Rwanda are available in bookstores or tourist information centres and can provide an overview of the country’s road networks.

Additionally, carrying a compass and having basic orientation skills can be useful, especially if you find yourself in a situation where technology fails. Understanding how to read road signs and markers in Rwanda, which are often in Kinyarwanda and English, can also aid in navigation. 

Conclusion

GPS is generally reliable for navigation during a self-drive road trip in Rwanda, particularly in urban areas and along major highways. The combination of strong GPS coverage, improved road infrastructure, and comprehensive mapping tools like Google Maps make it feasible to navigate the country with confidence.  To ensure a successful self-drive experience, it’s important to supplement GPS navigation with local knowledge, offline maps, and backup tools like physical maps and compasses. Being prepared for variations in road conditions, mobile network coverage, and environmental factors will contribute to a safe and enjoyable journey through the stunning landscapes of Rwanda.

Officially the Republic of Rwanda, Rwanda is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa where the African Great Lake s region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo. With a total surface area of 26,338 square kilometers, Rwanda is a home to a number of tourism destinations where lots of travelers go to watch and enjoy different attractions. Among these destinations include national parks where a number of features and species like primates, wildlife, birds, lakes and rivers can be sight. Of all the national parks in the country, Rwanda has only one wildlife park – Akagera national park where tourists go to view several animals including the African big five – lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards, and rhinos.

The term “Big Five” originally referred to the five most difficult animals to hunt on foot in Africa, but it has since evolved to symbolize the must-see wildlife on a safari. In Rwanda, these five iconic species are the lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros. After the reintroiduction of lions and rhinos in Akagera National Park, you can see the big five on a safari in Rwanda and below is detailed information about each of these animals:

Lion (Panthera leo)

Male lions are known for their impressive manes, which can range from blonde to black, while females lack a mane. Adult males typically weigh between 150-250 kg (330-550 lbs), and females weigh between 120-182 kg (265-400 lbs). Lions prefer savannahs and grasslands, where they can hunt their prey and in Rwanda, they primarily inhabit Akagera national park in which they were introduced in 2015.

Lions are social animals, living in prides that typically consist of a few males, several females, and their cubs. They are apex predators, hunting in groups to take down large prey like buffalo and antelope.

Elephant (Loxodonta africana)

African elephants are the largest land animals, with males reaching up to 6,000 kg (13,200 lbs) and standing about 3.3 meters (10.8 feet) tall at the shoulder. They have large ears that help regulate their body temperature and long trunks used for a variety of tasks, including feeding, drinking, and social interactions. Elephants thrive in a variety of environments, from dense forests to open savannahs and these are mostly seen in Rwanda’s Akagera national park.

Elephants live in matriarchal family groups, led by the oldest female. They are highly intelligent and exhibit complex social behaviors, including mourning their dead.

Buffalo (Syncerus caffer)

African buffalos are large, sturdy animals with a heavy build and a characteristic set of large, curved horns. Adults can weigh between 500-900 kg (1,100-2,000 lbs). They are adaptable animals, living in various habitats including savannahs, woodlands, and forests like Rwanda’s Akagera national park.

Buffalo are known for their unpredictable nature and can be very dangerous when threatened. They live in large herds, which can number in the hundreds, providing them with protection from predators.

Leopard (Panthera pardus)

Leopards are known for their striking spotted coats, which provide excellent camouflage. They are smaller than lions, with males weighing between 30-90 kg (66-198 lbs) and females between 20-60 kg (44-132 lbs). Leopards are highly adaptable and can live in a wide range of environments, from forests to savannahs. In Rwanda, they are primarily found in Akagera National Park, but they are elusive and difficult to spot.

Behaviors of leopards

Leopards are solitary and nocturnal, often hunting at night. They are strong climbers and often drag their prey into trees to keep it safe from scavengers.

Rhinoceros

Species in Rwanda: Both the Eastern Black Rhino (Diceros bicornis michaeli) and the Southern White Rhino (Ceratotherium simum simum) are found in Rwanda in which they were re-introduced in 2017 (black rhinos and then white rhinos in 2019).

Physical Characteristics of the species.

Black Rhino: These are smaller and more aggressive, with a hooked upper lip adapted for browsing. Adults weigh between 800-1,400 kg (1,760-3,080 lbs).

White Rhino: These larger and more placid, with a square-shaped lip adapted for grazing. Adults can weigh up to 2,300 kg (5,070 lbs).

Both species typically live in savannahs and grasslands and in Rwanda, they can be seen in Rwanda.

Rhino species behaviors

Rhinos are generally solitary, except for mothers with calves. They have poor eyesight but a keen sense of smell and hearing. They are herbivores, with diets that vary depending on the species (browsers vs. grazers).

The best ways to experience the big five animal rewards in Rwanda’s Akagera National Park

The Big Five rewards in Rwanda can be experienced through a variety of activities, allowing visitors to see many of the country’s hidden beauties. The park offers a variety of activities to observe the Big Five and among these include;

Game drive

Akagera national park offers amazing game drives at different times of the day including morning, afternoon and evening game drive. In the morning game drive, you get a chance of seeing the park’s early risers including impala, topi, bushbuck, and many species of antelope. You will also see elephants grazing with their young on the savanna plains, buffalo, and rhinos. During the night game drive, you can see predators such as lions and leopards up close, as well as bat-eared foxes and hyenas stalking their prey during the night game drive.

Boat Cruises

Boat cruises in the park offer the chance to see elephants and buffalo quenching their thirst by the river, rhinos grazing in the park’s grasslands, leopards and lions hiding in the low shrubs waiting for their prey and sunsets during the cruise.

Other activities, such as sport fishing on Lake Ihema and nature walks in the park, allow visitors to see the big five animal rewards.

In conclusion, Rwanda has made significant strategies in wildlife conservation, particularly in Akagera national park. Book your Rwanda safari today with Primate Safari Experiences for the perfect wildlife viewing.

Commonly nick-named as the land of a thousand hills, Rwanda is normally known as the best gorilla trekking safari destination. This goes about as the main tourism activity that pulls in trekkers from various parts of the world. There are undoubtedly the eminent perspectives you will be presented to on a drive through the distinctive urban places in Rwanda like Kigali where you get to explore numerous cultural sites.

At whatever point when this East African country is mentioned, many individuals remember the genocide that occurred in the nation that led to the loss of lives and property overlooking the tourism fraternities the nation harbors. Today, Rwanda is a standout amongst the most nations in Africa and this is one of the key issues that have driven the number of tourists who come to encounter thrilling experiences in the tropical rain forests. The nation is easy to go to by both road and air and its infrastructures are in good conditions.

There is a number of various tourism exercises you can appreciate on your safari visit to Rwanda which is not in other African countries. The reality that these activities are so unique attracts travelers to this East African country throughout the year.  Some of the tour activities one should expect on a Rwanda safari include;-

Gorilla Trekking

This is mainly carried out in the Volcanoes National Park Rwanda , one of the most popular protected areas in Africa. Located in the Virunga Region that straddles Uganda, Rwanda and DR Congo, there are more than 300 mountain gorillas that call the bamboo forest home. Rwanda is one of only a handful couple of nations where mountain gorillas can be found. Other nations where one can locate these uncommon primates are Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. However, among these countries, it’s Rwanda that is favored by most travelers on account of the simplicity one gets while tracking the gorillas in their common territories.

Dian Fossey Grave Climbing

This is another tourism action that most visitors particularly those keen on the historical background of the late popular primatologists, Dian Fossy, who was killed while trying to save the remaining mountain gorillas from poachers. Dian Fossy grave hiking is a lifetime experience that you should experience because of the adventures you are exposed to as you climb the Volcanoes Mountain. It’s both a cultural and primate trek in light of the fact that as you hike; you may come across the mountain gorillas in their regular environments.

Golden Monkey Trekking

This is also performed at Volcanoes National Park and it is a joined movement with gorilla following. Get a possibility of having a look at these uncommon monkeys as they bounce from one tree to the other. You will also take some reasonable photographs while in the downpour backwoods with the brilliant monkeys in short proximity.

Chimpanzee trekking: This is another audacious tourism action that you ought not to miss on your safari to Rwanda and it’s done from Nyungwe National Park. Spend about an hour with these human-like primates in the tropical rain forests of Nyungwe and take clear photographs for future reference.

Bird Watching

Birders are not left out on a Rwanda Safari because of the presence of more than 1,500 species of birds easily watched from any of the national parks. You can likewise have great bird-watching moments on the shores of Lake Kivu. Some birds are so small that you cannot see them with your eyes and you might be required to utilize binoculars. So, tourists are advised to carry them along when going birding.

Nature Walks

Rwanda is one of the main nations with regard to nature experience. The ever-green fields and eminent rain forests are an unquestionable must-sees as you drive through the nation.

Cultural Tours

Get a chance of meeting the local people of Rwanda who have got different cultural norms and beliefs. Interacting with their elders is inspiring and a tourist can never forget this experience.

The most famous destination in Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park has become synonymous with gorilla tracking safaris and no visit to the country would be complete without visiting these majestic primates. The town of Musanze (more commonly known by its former name Ruhengeri) is the hub of gorilla trekking tours in Rwanda, with plenty of cafes, bars, and restaurants, and is easily accessible on a 1-2 hour drive from the capital Kigali.

The Volcanoes National Park’s Headquarters are based in the nearby village of Kinigi, the administrative center for permits and the place where you gather in the morning for briefing before starting on the gorilla treks. There is no other wildlife experience quite like an encounter with mountain gorillas. That precious hour spent in their company – watching the group playing, sulking, teasing each other, eating, or dozing just like we do – is extraordinary and amazing making gorilla-tracking safaris in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park being among the best in Africa.

Rwanda is now home to ten habituated groups of mountain gorillas that are scattered all over Volcanoes National Park. You’ll leave early in the morning for your briefing at the Park Head Quarters and then in parties of eight will be taken to your allocated group with a guide. Gorilla trekking can be arduous – some of the groups wander high up the mountainsides – but it is always utterly rewarding.

Even without mountain gorilla safaris, Volcanoes National Park would be fascinating. Its altitude ranges from about 2,500m to the peak of Karisimbi, at 4,500m, resulting in extensive bamboo forests and some of the last remaining Afro-montane forest habitats on the planet. On the higher slopes, you’ll find an almost otherworldly habitat of thick moors with endemic giant lobelia and groundsel. As well as its infamous mountain gorillas, the Park harbors a spectacular array of rare and endangered animals and plants.

There is a variety of other primates, including the endemic golden monkeys, plus forest elephants, buffalo, giant forest hogs (Africa’s largest swine), bush pigs, bushbucks, black-fronted duikers, spotted hyenas, and around 200 species of birds. Several other primates have made Volcanoes National Park their home too and it’s possible to track two troops of habituated golden monkeys, a totally different experience to gorilla tracking.

Golden monkeys tend to inhabit the bamboo forests on the lower slopes, so the walk to reach them is relatively easy. Again, once you find them, you’ll have just an hour in their presence. They’re fast-moving little creatures, and very entertaining as they constantly swing through the bamboo or chase each other in circles all around you. They’re also very pretty, with shiny reddish-gold backs that blend in perfectly with the golden bamboo. Enjoy such a memorable safari with a local safari outfitter.

Plan the self drive holiday in Rwanda through best Rwanda car rental agency to experience the country on your own pace and cheaper than the guided Rwanda Safari and taking same activities in Rwanda National Parks. If you want to book the very suitable vehicle for this experience it is Car Rental Rwanda will offer you best 4WD fleets to take you to Rwanda’s national parks: Nyungwe National Park to track chimpanzees and other primates, Akagera National Park to spot wildlife and boat cruise, and Volcanoes National Park to trek mountain gorillas.

Rwanda is bordered by Democratic Republic of Congo to the west, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south, and Uganda to the north. Despite being landlocked Republic one of Africa’s smallest countries (26,338km) Rwanda has an incredible treasure trove of biodiversity that requires protection. The Albertine Rift Eco- zone (ARE), a region that stretches across six countries with Rwanda as its epicenter, is of particular importance as it has an exceptional level of species endemism.

Kigali City

Kigali has a population of more than 1 million (2012), is the capital and largest city of Rwanda. It is situated near the geographic centre of the nation. The city has been the economic, cultural, and transport hub of Rwanda since it became capital at independence in 1962. The main residence and offices of the President of Rwanda are located in the city, as are the government ministries. The city is coterminous with the province of Kigali City, which was enlarged in January 2006, as part of local government reorganization in the country. Kigali’s city limits covers the whole province, it is consolidated. The city’s urban area covers about 70% of the municipal boundaries.

Volcanoes National Park

The Volcanoes national park is known for mountain gorilla / golden monkey tracking and hiking trails. Tracking the endangered mountain gorilla on the slopes of the Virunga volcanoes is magical. Experience an unforgettable gorilla tracking through forests or a golden monkey visit through bamboo forests.

Also available is the Dian Fossey Tomb Trail, a beautiful yet challenging hike to 3,000 meters up the slopes of Mount Bisoke or hike to the beautiful Ngezi Crater Lake at the top.

Permit cost per person:

• Mountain gorilla $1500 USD
• Dian Fossey Hike $75 USD
• Golden monkey $ 100 USD
• Crater Lake $ 75 USD

Permits should be booked 3to 6 months in advance (particularly for gorillas in high season from June- September as only 80 permits are issued per day)

Caving

Rwanda’s caves date back 65 million years and lie within the volcanic region where lava flow layers long ago created the Albertine rift valley. The caves offer easy hiking of up to 2 kms and showcase many entrances most being roof collapses.

Buhanga Eco Park

A small forest dominated by magnificent dragon tress and abundant bird life offering nature walks.

Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village

This village shows some aspects of Rwanda’s ancient ways and support the local community some of whom were once poachers. Here you will see a traditional healer, a black smith, and grind sorghum, shoot arrows after being greeted by traditional Intore dancers and drummers.

Akagera National Park

The less known Akagera Park is the largest national park in Rwanda comprising acacia woodlands, Savannah grasslands and mountain habitats. The Akagera River feeds a labyrinth of lakes and papyrus swamps making it the largest protected wetland in central Africa with one of the highest concentrations of hippopotamus in Africa. Enjoy big game viewing as well as one of the best bird watching sites in Rwanda.

Game viewing

However, it is also possible in Akagera to self-drive your own vehicle round the park. Guides are available to accompany you on your drive. The guides can direct you to areas where wildlife is most abundant and guide you to stunning scenic spots that you may otherwise miss.

Boat trips

If you are looking for a variation on the usual safari experience, a boat trip on Lake Ihema will not disappoint. Drift along the forest-fringed lake edge, past huddles of hippo and basking crocodiles. For the serious birder a boat trip is a must. Trips are scheduled 4 times per day at 7.30am, 9am, 3.30pm and 5pm. Non-scheduled, private, trips can also be arranged at other times.

Birding

Birding safaris are popular amongst regular visitors and the immense variety and abundance of species will not fail to impress. From the vast concentrations of waterfowl to the myriad of savanna species, there is never a dull moment, with more than 500 species recorded in Akagera.

Nyungwe Forest National Park

Located in the South West corner of Rwanda, Nyungwe National Park is an untouched natural rain forest that is filled with exciting biodiversity. Covering over 1000 square kilometers, Nyungwe is surely one of the world’s most beautiful and pristine mountain rain forests. It’s believed to be one of Africa’s oldest forests, staying green even through the Ice Age, which explains its diversity.

Home to habituated chimpanzees and 12 other primates species (including a 400-strong troop of habituated Ruwenzori Black & White Colobus), it’s also a birder’s paradise with over 300 species, including 16 endemics, and is home to 75 different species of mammal.

Chimpanzee Trekking

Nyungwe is home to one of East Africa’s last intact populations and boasts two wild chimp communities that welcome guests (one in Cyamudongo and other around Uwinka). Thus, it’s not surprising that chimpanzee tracking is a popular activity in Nyungwe (especially when the park’s trees are in full bloom during the summer) as well-trained guides often lead visitors through the park’s forests. And while actually viewing chimpanzees is not guaranteed, you’ll enjoy learning about these creatures and their natural habitats from your guides. But you’ll probably have to get up around four a.m. to succeed in this very challenging activity as chimps are mostly likely to be seen early in the morning.

Other primates

Chimpanzees are far from the only creature that will fascinate wildlife lovers in Nyungwe as with thirteen recorded species; the park is home to East Africa’s most diverse primate population. Nyungwe is the only location in Africa where you’ll find “super groups” of more than 300 Colobus monkeys and one of the few places worldwide where you’ll see L’Hoest’s monkeys (primarily on the main round near Uwinka). Another rare animal you might also run into is the owl-faced monkey, an Albertine Rift endemic that inhabits Nyungwe southern forests. In fact, most of the monkey species found in the park is endemic.

Canopy Walk

Visitors to Nyungwe National Park can experience the rain forest from a new perspective: the Canopy Walkway. Hanging 60 meters above the forest floor between giant trees and towers, East Africa’s only Canopy Walkway provides a stunning view of the park’s amazing wildlife and nature. The Walkway is accessible as part of a specialized guided tour along the Igishigishigi trail or if you’re not part of a tour, hiking the Imbaraga or Umuyove trails.

Birding

Nyungwe National Park is home to roughly 310 bird species, 27 of which are endemic to the Albertine Rift. Although actually spotting birds in the park’s forests may be challenging, the bird songs you’ll hear during the trek will surely make it more enjoyable. If you would like to learn about birds you might see and hear, book a guide for $50 U.S. at the headquarters of the Rwanda Development Board. The guides so knowledgeable about bird life in Nyungwe they can identify birds by ear, such as the Rwenzori turaco and grey-chested kakamega.

Culture

As wonderful as exploring the diverse ecosystem of the Nyungwe National Park is, you really won’t get a feel for the area until you discover its rich culture. The region’s song, dance, music and cuisine are all integral parts of Nyungwe’s culture and walking tours of Banda Village – located 15 km down the mountain from the Uwinka Visitors Centre – represent the perfect setting for learning about an area where people have lived for more than 50,000 years. The tours provide guests the opportunity to participate in activities such as local food tasting and basket weaving and if you’re fortunate, you might able to attend a traditional wedding ceremony and learn about traditional medicine.

It’s an amazing experience to share Uganda and Rwanda’s Gorilla life in one safari with only with a local tour operator. A 7 Days Rwanda Gorilla Safari is well planned and managed by a professional gorilla company to take you through Uganda and Rwanda to explore the endangered mountain Gorillas inhabited. Day one starts with traveling from Kampala to Kabale in Mgahinga National Park where gold meets silver. As you travel, a stopover is taken on Masaka road at the Equator where drum makers are met, and also a good view to enjoy all kinds of photo pause you would love to take from the Equator. Before you even reach your final destination, these put you in the mood and you even become eager to reach the park. An African lunch at this site is also too yummy indeed for the very first time to taste. We reached late in the evening and took a rest at the camping site. Immediately after supper, we slept in order to catch up very early at 8 am at the Ntebeko entrance gate.

Day two starts very early at 8 am at the entrance ready to discover the silver in this park. The guides lead us through the Gorilla’s world surrounded by wild forests as well as impressive birdlife. As we track the silver boys and girls we got a great chance to also enjoy the golden monkeys which are housed by the mountain Gorillas.

The Gorillas tend to mind their own business as you track hence giving you the opportunity to take all sorts of photo pauses given. While there, you are given a full hour to stay with them which becomes a one-lifetime experience. In the afternoon, we decided to take the Batwa tour. These Two people were previously forest people; in this tour, they took us through the forest demonstrating to us how they used to stay in the forests, and also entertained us with some Twa dances making our day end.

Day three starts very early traveling to Volcanoes National Park with our Gorilla permits already booked in advance to go and explore the Gorillas in this park. With the seven Gorilla families in this park, we decided to visit the Sabyinyo family on day four. This group inhabits in the closest territories of Mount Sabyinyo and Mount Gahinga reached within two hours, led by the largest silverback called Guhonda. It is just an ever-lasting memory with this family. on day 5 we attended the Kwita Izina ceremony which takes place to name the newborn gorillas and this gave us the ultimate experience of Gorillas. Day six was spent within Kinigi Iby’Iwacu cultural village where a number of activities are carried out as well as enjoying the traditional Intore dancers. Day seven was traveling back with the unforgettable and memorable experience of the safari. Book now with our Safari consultant to get the remarkable Gorilla Safaris and pay your gorilla permit in advance.

The Volcanoes National Park located in northwestern Rwanda is a unique wildlife safari destination with over 300 mountain gorillas and the best place where tourists can mountain in their forested habitats. They are covered with black fur and are the biggest apes species with a fully-grown silverback (male mountain gorilla) weighing over 200 pounds.

Mountain gorillas are vegetarians that predominantly feed on plant leaves, shoots, and wild fruits. They have over 98% DNA similar to humans and therefore they have human-like behavior especially the way the female mountain gorillas look after their young ones. Much as the mountain gorillas have a DNA similar to humans, they are very sensitive animals and can be aggressive if provoked. When angry, they usually standstill as they beat their chest while groaning. This clearly shows the danger and it’s always wise to move a reasonable distance away from them.

Mountain gorillas are endangered primates that were in the 1990s on the verge of extinction but were saved after several conservation programs like securing their natural habitats from human encroachment where the Batwa who were initially forest dwellers were resettled from the forest, by introducing carrying capacity where only 8 tourists are allowed to track one mountain gorilla family which they only spend with an hour, by introducing the Kwita Izina baby mountain gorilla naming ceremony as a way of closely monitoring the newly born mountain gorillas and by massively sensitizing the local people on the importance of the mountain gorillas and encouraging them to abandon anti-conservation habits like poaching.

Because of all the above and other conservation efforts, mountain gorilla tourism has greatly grown over the years in Rwanda and has also proved to be another way of protecting these endangered species in the following ways;

The revenue generated from gorilla tours in Rwanda is used to fund conservation programs against poaching wildlife. The locals have also changed their attitudes towards protecting wildlife and this has greatly led to the increase in the mountain gorilla population.

The money collected from mountain gorilla safaris is used to pay the guides and rangers some of whom were poachers who just abandoned that anti-conservation act to start a new life as conservation agents. These rangers and guides having a secured source of money discourage them from again going back to poaching which is riskier.

Part of the money collected from the mountain gorilla permits is used for local community development.  Mountain gorilla safaris are very good for both the mountain gorillas and the people and therefore tourists who go to Rwanda to encounter mountain gorillas in their natural habitants get rewarded with once-in-a-lifetime encounters, contribute to mountain gorilla conservation and also contribute to local community development.

Treks to the forested mountains to Track Mountain gorillas start very early in the morning after the tourists have been briefed and allocated to the gorilla families they will be tracking. The takes about 2 to 8 hours depending on the tourists’ luck and the movement of the mountain gorillas since they are mobile animals that usually move from one place to another looking for fresh leaves to feed on. After encountering the mountain gorillas, a time duration of one hour is allocated to the tourists taking photographs and learning more about the mountain gorillas.

Tourists interested in being part of mountain gorilla safaris should ensure to acquire their mountain gorilla tracking permits early enough. Each gorilla permit is sold at $750 and can be directly purchased from the Rwanda development board or acquired through a trusted tour operator. Mountain gorilla safari experiences are best enjoyed during the dry season though tracking is done throughout the year even during the wet season.